Transition Report 2007 - People in Transition

This year's Transition Report takes an in-depth look at how life in eastern Europe has changed since the collapse of communism. Drawing on a survey of 29,000 people across 29 countries, the Report analyses how the transition to market economies and democracy has affected the lives of ordinary citizens across the region.

In particular, the Report looks at why attitudes to economic and political transition vary so much and how factors such as age, education and employment affect people’s views. It also highlights the types of policy changes that might be needed to improve public attitudes.

The Report focuses especially on the delivery of public services, such as education, health care and basic infrastructure. It looks at the main ways of providing these services and at how to address public dissatisfaction. Schemes such as public-private partnerships, voluntary participation and full-scale privatisation are analysed to highlight the benefits and risks of each approach.

As in previous years, the Transition Report begins with a detailed analysis of economic progress across 29 countries from central Europe to central Asia. As one of the largest investors in the region with a strong local presence, the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development is able to provide expert insight into the latest developments in the region.

The Report uses a unique system of measurement to assess progress in transition. This is complemented by country-by-country assessments and detailed economic data covering GDP, inflation, government expenditure and foreign direct investment.

About the Transition Report The Transition Report offers an in-depth analysis of economic progress in 29 countries from central Europe to central Asia, including, for the first time, Mongolia. Drawing on the EBRD’s experience as one of the largest investors in the transition region, the Report provides comprehensive analysis of the transition from central planning to market economies. Part 1 of the Report deals with the reform progress of countries in transition and their macroeconomic performance. Extensive tables provide detailed information on growth, inflation and other macroeconomic indicators. Part 2 is devoted to different special theme each year in the transition countries. Making use of several unique data sources, the Report looks at how different sectors have been affected over the recent past, their impact on the economy and private sector development and the introduction of new products and services. The final part of the Transition Report consists of a country-by-country assessment of the latest progress in structural reform and macroeconomic developments. Extensive tables and charts provide the latest data on output, employment, inflation, the trade balance, foreign direct investment and many other indicators.